The World Is About To Turn

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Changing Your Mind Is Holy Work

9/27/2026

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Hi, I'm Rev. Sam, pastor at University Lutheran Church (UniLu) in Palo Alto, a small, queer-affirming, Stanford-adjacent congregation that takes the Gospel seriously and itself not so seriously.

This Sunday the congregation built the sermon with me, in small groups through a couple rounds of questions and reflections, while I stitched between rounds. Where we landed, together, is the thing I most want you to take with you: changing your mind is holy.
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based on Matthew 21:23-32 and Ezekiel 18:1-4, 25-32
​for the Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost, Season of Creation, Year A
"We don't know."
I used to LOVE that phrase. In a mystical, mysterious world of God, where not knowing can be an honest opening for possibility, it's such a beautiful thing to say.  A reminder of this huge cosmic soup we're all a part of, but barely if at all understand. Some of the holiest work in my life has grown from "we dont know."


But the way it gets used by the authorities in this Sunday's Gospel? That's different. And here's where I've landed: "we don't know" is the oldest move to innocence there is. The faithful life isn't knowing everything. It's refusing to pretend we don't know what we've seen, and going right ahead to do the work of changing our minds (and hearts, for that matter).


This one was a dialogue sermon. Folks gathered in small groups, I asked questions, they talked together, reflected back, and I stitched what came from our collective voices. So as you read, I'm going to hand you the same questions. Take a minute with each before you keep going. The sermon is better when you build it with us.
· · ·

Here's the scene.
Jesus has just turned over the tables in the temple, and the next day he walks right back in and starts teaching. The chief priests and the elders come at him: "By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?" In other words, who decides what this sacred house is for, and who profits from it?


Jesus answers with a question of his own. "Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin?"

And then Matthew lets us overhear them. They huddle up and reason it out among themselves (the Greek is dielogizonto, they deliberated). "If we say 'from heaven,' he'll ask why we didn't believe John. If we say 'of human origin,' we're afraid of the crowd, because everyone thinks John was a prophet."
So they answer, "We don't know."

Your turn.
1. What do these leaders want from Jesus?
2. What do they do before they answer him?
3. Do you think they really don't know?


· · ·
Look at what they're doing.
They're claiming authority and innocence at the same time. They want the power of the one asking the questions, and the cover of the one who couldn't possibly be expected to answer. They demand that Jesus account for his authority. They never account for theirs.


What happens in that huddle isn't ignorance. It's a cost-benefit analysis. "We don't know" is a lie about their own knowledge, told to protect their position. Scholars Eve Tuck and K. Wayne Yang have a name for this: moves to innocence, the ways people with power find to feel absolved without giving anything up. The philosopher Charles Mills wrote about a kind of ignorance that isn't an accident at all; it's structured, maintained, and it works very hard to stay ignorant because knowing would cost too much. And the anthropologist David Kertzer shows how familiar ritual words can hand us a false comfort, a feeling of being on the right side of things without having to actually move or change or understand anything.


We have a devastating example of this in our own tradition. The Doctrine of Discovery was a set of fifteenth-century papal decrees that claimed authority "from heaven" to seize lands and subjugate the peoples living on them. That authority was of entirely human origin. (The ELCA formally repudiated it in 2016. The Vatican did in 2023. Five and a half centuries is a long time to say "we don't know.")


Ezekiel saw this coming, too. In chapter 18, the people complain, "The way of the Lord is unfair." The Hebrew says it doesn't weigh true, like a rigged scale. And God fires right back: "Is it my way that doesn't weigh true? Isn't it your ways that don't weigh true?" That's the whole move, named in God's own mouth. We build the unfairness and the exclusion. We project it onto God. And then we use "we don't know" so we never have to turn from our own behavior.


So let me be really clear about the distinction. Not knowing is fine. Not knowing is human, and sometimes it's holy and helpful. Using not-knowing so that we never have to change? That's something else.


Your turn again.
1. Where do you hear leaders, institutions, or us say "we don't know" about the earth, the climate, or the land, when we actually do know?
2. And what does that "we don't know" protect?

· · ·
Here's where it gets uncomfortable, and I say that with love. It's easy to start by pointing outward: oil companies, politicians, those people. That's fine as a starting place. But the chief priests and elders weren't villains to the crowd. They were the respectable, educated leaders of their community. They were the people everyone looked up to. As some people pointed out on Sunday, they also had a responsibility to the broader community-- to protect them, to basically be the "quality assurance" of their time and check in on whomever or however many people claimed prophet status. Simultaneously, these elders and chief priests are operating within the Roman Empire. They themselves are not Roman, they themselves are caught in a particular mix of in-between that comes with rough pressures to protect, preservere, and try to find pathways toward rightness.

This is also who's sitting in the round on Sunday mornings: us. 


Right after this exchange, Jesus tells a little story. A father has two sons. He says to the first, "Child, go and work in the vineyard today." And the kid says, flatly, ou thelō: "I don't want to." But later, something moves in him. The Greek word is metamelētheis: an afterthought, a regret, a turning of feeling. And he goes. The father says the same thing to the second son, who answers beautifully: "I go, sir." Respectful. Titled. Correct. And he never goes.
Notice what the father calls them: teknon, "child." He asks; he doesn't command. And notice what Jesus says to the leaders at the end, in verse 32: "even after you saw it, you did not change your minds."

The problem was never the first "no." The problem is seeing and refusing to be moved.


Ezekiel has the mirror image: "they saw and turned" (18:28). The Hebrew is almost that plain: he saw, and he turned. See. Be moved. Go. The failure is stopping somewhere in between.

This week I talked with a student who's in the middle of exactly this. They grew up inside a faith that handed them some beliefs they now can't hold, and they're not pretending not to know what they now know. But they're also not walking away from God, and they're not waiting around for God to do the turning for them. They're refusing the sour grapes and in the chaotic waters of questioning and trying to find the way.


That's Ezekiel's phrase too (sour grapes). The people had a proverb: "The parents have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge." We'd say, "That's just how it is." "The damage is done." And Ezekiel refuses it. You are not doomed by what your elders ate. (It cuts both ways, by the way. You can't hide behind your ancestors' sins, and you can't hide behind their guilt either. What we inherited, including what we benefit from, is still ours to answer for.)


So let me turn it back on us. What did we inherit here, in progressive, affirming, Lutheran faith, that we'll someday have to poke at? We will have blind spots that someone will name for us in fifty years. Can we be the kind of people who turn when they do?


I want to say something out loud here. There's an honest kind of not knowing, and there's grief: real, heavy eco-grief, the kind that freezes you. Those get compassion. Always. But strategic not-knowing, the kind that protects what we'd rather not give up, what we'd rather avoid... gets named.

Ezekiel's God says, "Make yourselves a new heart." Not "wait for one to be issued." And then: "I have no pleasure in anyone's death. Turn, then, and live." The turn is toward life. It isn't penance. And Martin Luther, in the very first of his 95 Theses: when Jesus said "repent," he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance. Turning isn't a one-time event. It's the whole of life. Changing our mind, turning, is holy work.



· · ·
We build solidarity through doing things and spending time together. We also build solidarity, sometimes, through familiar words. BUT we've got to watch for when authorities use familiarity, familiar words, or even seemingly comforting words like "we don't know" to evade the responsibility to turn and make new choices.


It's OK to be wrong. It's not OK to think twice on it and still choose to insist on being wrong because it serves you, or a few, better than the greater good of God's creation.


So here's the thing I most want you to carry out the door: changing your mind is holy.
The work of turning, of changing yourself, is holy work, and it's always important work. We can't opt to live and refuse to take a track. And we can ALWAYS (well, almost always) opt to live and change tracks.


"Child, go and work in the vineyard today."


with joy,
​Rev. Sam

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God Is Not Running Payroll

9/20/2026

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Hi, I'm Rev. Sam, pastor at University Lutheran Church (UniLu) in Palo Alto, a small, queer-affirming, Stanford-adjacent congregation that takes the Gospel seriously and itself not so seriously. We're deep in the Season of Creation, still reckoning with who we've made God into, and this week Jesus handed us a vineyard, a very strange payroll line, and a handful of tired, annoyed workers. By the end, all of us were sitting there with fingers on our own pulse, which turned out to be a good move.
1940s office worker standing beside a large paper-fed teleprinter in a windowed office.Picture
The Imagined Cosmic Payroll Office, where some assume the books are being kept | Source: FSA/OWI Collection, Library of Congress
based on Matthew 20:1-16 and Jonah 3:10-4:11 (with Genesis 1, Exodus 16, and Philippians 1:21-30)
​for the Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost, Season of Creation, Year A
​
Let's start with the dirt. We are mud creatures, made of stardust. We don't just live in creation; we are the stuff of creation. At the start of this Season of Creation, I said we'd spend these weeks reckoning with God: with who we've made God into, and with what we've taught ourselves to expect. And that reckoning keeps circling back to one question. What kind of God have we made, and what kind of world does that God authorize?

Today Jesus tells a story that may expose just how badly we want God to run payroll. Here it is, fast: A landowner goes out at dawn to hire workers for his vineyard, and they agree on the usual daily wage, a denarius. He goes out again at nine and hires more. Again at noon. Again at three. Then at five o'clock, with barely an hour of daylight left, he finds people still standing around the marketplace and asks why they're idle. "Because no one has hired us." So he sends them into the vineyard too. Evening comes. Everyone lines up to get paid. And the landowner tells his manager to start with the last ones hired and work backward to the first.

Let's slow down right there.
Picture the line. The dawn crew is at the back: sunburned, sore, watching. The five o'clock crew walks up first and gets a full denarius. A whole day's wage for one hour of work. Notice where you feel that in your body. Your jaw? Your chest? A little tightening somewhere behind the ribs? You don't have to do anything with it.

Just notice.

And while you're noticing, a question. How many of us are so used to the logic of that line that we've simply come to accept it? Because, reality check: I spent a HUGE portion of my life simply accepting it. Earlier equals more. Longer equals more. More equals worthier. So let's grant the grumblers their case, because they have one. They worked through the heat of the day. Their bodies are tired. That is real. And let me be very clear: this is not a sermon bosses get to use to shush workers who want fair pay.

But listen closely to what they actually say. It isn't "we were underpaid." They got exactly what they agreed to. What they say is, "you have made them equal to us." Equality felt like a loss.

Same grievance, different text: Jonah famously ran the other direction (all the way into the belly of a fish), and in chapter 4 he finally tells God why: "I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love" (4:2). He knew. That was the problem. Mercy was going to land somewhere Jonah didn't approve of. So after Nineveh turns around and God relents, Jonah hikes up a hillside in the heat, sits down, crosses his arms, and waits to see whether Nineveh gets what's coming to it.
(We know that posture. Some of us perfected it in toddlerhood.)

Here's the thing, though. I don't want us to turn these grumblers into "those people over there." Merit is the water we swim in. We are very good at it. Some of us got here on it. Some of us are exhausted by it. This is us. Here. Us, who create right alongside God. So before anyone rushes in with "well, of course, we include everyone," let's let that sit. The lines are ours. The ledger is ours. Take a breath with that before you let yourself feel clean.

So, the God we've built? A God exceptionally good at accounting. A God who keeps the books on every person and has a very firm sense of who is in the black. Reckoning means asking whether that God is God, or whether it's just a version of us, with a really nice big office in the sky. Because Jesus isn't telling us the Reign of God is a better-run ledger. He's telling us it's a different creative ground entirely.


So let's go back to the ground. Literally. Genesis 1.
Something wonderful happens in that first creation story, and it's easy to miss if we've pictured God as a cosmic contractor delivering a finished product to spec. Creation participates in its own making. "Let the earth bring forth," God says, and the earth brings forth (1:11, 1:24). "Let the waters swarm," and the waters swarm (1:20). Creation isn't a product; it's a partner in the making, with and alongside God. And at each turn: good. Good before a single harvest. Before a single wage. Before a single résumé. Before anyone or anything had an opportunity to produce.

We can hear that "good" as recognition rather than a verdict. God doesn't stamp goodness on creation after a performance review. God looks, and sees what is already there. Worth isn't a grade. It isn't even a gift God hands out after determining our value, something that could be withheld if we don't measure up. It is simply part of being in the making together.

Nobody earned the ground, and the ground didn't "earn" the right to exist in fullness. Nobody was granted the fullness of the globe, or the skies. The soil, the shade, the stranger who wasn't hired, the water... you. All of it was already valuable and worthy in the very making with God.

Which means being passed over is not a verdict on anyone's worth. Not the five o'clock worker. Not abled bodies, not disabled bodies. Not the child, the elder, the caregiver nobody counts. Value doesn't need a productivity defense, and neither does joy, or rest, or belonging.

And that same logic runs at a much larger scale. The ledger that ranks people by output ranks land, water, and animals by output too. A ledger sees resources. God sees creation, and fullness of life. The thinking that says a person has to earn their place is the same thinking that says a creek only matters if it's useful. Merit thinking is the root of exclusion, and it is the root of extraction.

Look at how Jonah ends. While he sulks on that hillside, God grows a shrub to shade him, and Jonah is delighted. Then a worm attacks it, a scorching east wind rises, and Jonah is so furious he'd rather die. His body knew shade, and his body knew its loss. And God says, more or less: you cared about a shrub you never planted and never tended. Should I not care about Nineveh, that great city, with more than a hundred and twenty thousand people, "and also many animals"?

That's the last line of the book (4:11). God's final question isn't about Jonah at all. It's about a city, and its cattle. God's concern doesn't stop where Jonah's concern stops. And the book never tells us how Jonah answers. It ends on an open question and leaves it with us: Should I not care?

One honest complication: because I'm not selling you a greeting card. Creation includes loss and predation, the worm and the scorching wind. This is not a claim that nature is gentle or fair. It's a claim that worth is already here, in the middle of all of it.

So, before hands could harvest a grape, grade a paper, change a diaper, or earn a paycheck, there had to be stars, and all kinds of valuable elements. The carbon in your body was forged in earlier stars.

Take a second, right now, wherever you're reading this. Find your pulse at your wrist or your neck, or rest a hand on your chest until you feel your heart beating. You probably did not turn on the ignition on your body to earn your start today. Your heart isn't asking what you've accomplished today, or whether you've earned a whole day's worth of heartbeats. It's just here, alongside everything else that's here, highly valuable, keeping you alive.

Now, back to the vineyard, because I don't want to leave the grumblers out of this. The landowner calls the complainer "friend" (20:13). They are not thrown out for asking questions, or for pushing for what we might call fair labor and earnings practices today. But they are pushed to reconsider their perspective on value, and worth, and what that pay actually means.

And about that landowner: he isn't God in this story. What he is, is someone who blows the system's cover. He exposes the grumblers' biases and expectations. He exposes that a denarius does not measure what the grumbling workers had interpreted it to mean. And if worth is already there, then what we owe one another changes pretty drastically.

If worth isn't earned, then nothing about how we live together should be an entrance exam. The Reign of God looks like enough, for everybody, circulating, within the limits of a living world.

Think about what the denarius actually is. A day's wage: enough to live on. The answer to deprivation in this story isn't a promise that everyone can consume without end. Everyone gets the day's wage. Everyone gets what they need to live. Enough, and there is more than enough, and for everybody. That means shared sufficiency, with room for rest, beauty, and belonging, held within the limits of a living planet.

Scripture has a long memory about enough. In Exodus 16, God feeds the people in the wilderness with manna, and something strange happens. Those who gathered much had nothing left over, and those who gathered little lacked nothing. Whatever got hoarded overnight bred worms and stank. (Paul quotes this, by the way, when he's urging the Corinthians to share what they have, in 2 Corinthians 8:15.)

Nothing alive stays alive by holding. Water that stops moving goes stagnant. Manna kept overnight rots.
In God's economy, what is gathered is meant to move. And we have piles. In our pews, in this town, in this nation: salaries, equity, property, degrees. Not just "those rich people. out there" -- us, too.

So: what are we holding that's meant to be moving? What should be circulating, or returned, that is presently being held in the name of accumulation, propping up a ledger that serves a made-up system of valuation?

Let me say the environmental piece plainly: If our prosperity depends on someone else breathing the waste, bearing the heat, or losing the water while we keep accumulating, that isn't circulation. That isn't creating with God. That is holding. That is keeping ledgers at the expense of others.

Paul tells the Philippians to "live as citizens" worthy of the gospel (1:27). The Reign of God is a commonwealth, and we are practicing citizenship in it. And in a commonwealth, nobody is asked to prove their value, or prove that they belong.

Want proof? Look at the communion table. Nobody passes a test to receive communion (though I hear we Lutherans did used to do that for things like Confirmation...). Nobody's hands are checked for calluses. Hands open, nourishment lands in them. Nourishment for everybody.

I started this season talking about reckoning with who we create God to be: reckoning with the boundaries we build, with the interpretations that generate the entire world around us, which we then go on to call "God."

The grumbling in the vineyard and the sulking on Jonah's hillside reflect the same issue. Both are operating from the same core assumption, making the same complaint: somebody got included who we think wasn't supposed to be.

But in the Reign of God, the one that is heaven come near (always right here, and not here yet), we receive without earning anything. We live and enjoy life because of ground, water, stars, and so much more, creating our world right alongside and with God. No cosmic payroll. No ledger. Just being, together, with all of creation.

May we celebrate that truth, as we work to make it a reality for all: not just humanity, but all of creation.

with joy,
​Rev. Sam

These sermons come from a living community. Give us a try, and find out what happens when people who are curious about God (or not sure they believe in God) show up in the same room together. You're welcome Sunday mornings (10 am) at 1611 Stanford Ave. It's a great place to sit and rest, or chat with a few of the (nerdy, frankly) folks who are here.
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Welcome to the global Christian family, Charlie

9/13/2026

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I'm Rev. Sam LaDue, pastor of University Lutheran Church (UniLu) in Palo Alto, a small, queer affirming, Stanford adjacent congregation that takes the Gospel seriously and itself not too seriously. This Sunday, we had an infant baptism. There was no manuscript for a sermon in the usual sense, just a bowl of water, a baby named Charlie, and every kid in the room getting their hands wet before the rest of us caught up. One of the kiddos turned straight to her dad afterward to make sure he still remembered his own baptism. Pretty sure he remembered it by the time she was done. :) 
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This past Sunday we didn't do church the usual way. We had a baptism, a baby named Charlie, and a room full of kids (young, and old) who were not interested in sitting still for a sermon about Matthew 18 and the king who forgives but then takes it back and throws a slave into prison to be tortured. So, we skipped that, and instead I invited the kids over to play with the baptismal water with me.

They did, immediately and without hesitation (which is the correct theological response to a bowl of water, by the way). Little hands went in. Water got swirled, scooped, spilled. One of the kids poured a cupful from the pitcher into the bowl, and we all just listened to that sound for a second, water finding water. I asked what water does. They knew: It helps you when you're thirsty. It helps plants grow. It washes the dirt off. It's what animals and people and trees need to live. None of that is complicated theology and all of it is exactly right.


Then I asked whether anyone remembered their own baptism. Most of the grown ups in the room don't, not really, not the way you'd remember a birthday or a first day of school. Charlie certainly won't. So I told the kids that's part of the whole point: nobody has to hold onto the memory of being loved by God all by themselves. God gave us water. And with that water, we remember all these good things, and can remind one another. That's one of the things this whole enormous, strange, beautiful family of God is for, reminding one another we are loved just as we are, we are never alone. We help each other when we're thirsty. We find each other food when we're hungry. We stay next to each other when we're lonely. We help make things fair when they're not. I encouraged the kids to help their parents remember all these things, too-- and one truly grabbed one of the squirt toys and took it right over to her dad for a quality little splash. It was good, for all of us.


Our texts this week, Paul writing to the Romans and Jesus telling that hard parable about the servant who wouldn't forgive a debt after his own had just been forgiven, are both about people who've gotten so busy keeping score, who owes what, who's right, who's clean and who isn't, that they've stopped noticing what the person in front of them actually needs. Water doesn't do that. Water doesn't keep score. It just keeps moving around between people and creation. 


So we poured some of that water on Charlie's head and welcomed him into a family that is, frankly, still learning how to do that movement and loving behavior. We don't always get it right. Charlie's family won't always get it right. I won't either. But that was never the bar. The water isn't there because we're good at this. It's there because every time we touch it again, washing our hands, jumping in a pool, catching rain on our faces, we get to remember something true whether or not we did anything to earn it: I belong to God. I have a huge family, in this room and well beyond it. And we belong to each other.




A Practice for the Week
Next time you touch water, on purpose or by accident, washing dishes, caught in the rain, a kid splashing you in the bath, let it be a small reminder. Take a second to think: You are loved just exactly as you are, imperfections and all. You, and all those around you, and al of creation. Perfectly, wholly loved.  And if you forget once in a while, that's ok because somebody in this huge, strange family can remind you. And, you can remind remind people in this whole big global Christian family, too. 

So, remember your baptism, friends. And rejoice- baby Charlie has joined the family!


with joy,
Pr. Sam



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Rib or Side?

9/6/2026

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The Mistranslation That Shaped How We See Bodies and Earth
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based on Genesis 2:4–25 and John 1:1–14 for the First Sunday of Season of Creation
In the Beginning, Again
The James Webb Space Telescope has been on my mind all week. Some of the light Webb is picking up has been traveling for more than thirteen billion years. That's light that began before there was an Earth to call home. Before there were human eyes to receive it. Some of the stars and galaxies that first emitted it may not even exist in their initial format anymore — but the light kept existing and traveling anyway.

Which means we aren't exactly discovering something that suddenly appeared. We've developed the capacity to observe what was already there, long before us and our beginning.

That seems like the right place to start this morning, because both Genesis and John open with the same phrase: in the beginning. John is reaching back on purpose — pulling us toward Genesis, toward the creative life of God at cosmic scale. Two beginnings, not unrelated.

Which makes this a spectacular pairing for the start of Season of Creation. Because Season of Creation can get a little — cute. Trees! Bees! Maybe some succulents up front! Or we swing the other way and get extra dour about human failure to care for the planet. Both have their place. But Genesis is making a much stranger claim about us than either of those moods captures.

The human creature is ha-adam. Soil is adamah. The human doesn't come from somewhere outside the soil — the human comes from it. Not a ruler dropped onto creation from elsewhere. Not a manager standing above the earth. Not even really a separate category. We are earth that has become human. That's the first thing this story wants us to know about ourselves, before we get anywhere near gender binaries, ribs, or helpers and all the freight later readers have piled on top.
So sit with this for a second: we are creatures inside a universe billions of years old, made from soil — and stardust — reading an ancient story about the first morning, noticing light that's been traveling toward us since before we existed.

Before we can ask what any of this means, I think we have to ask what we've actually been reading.

What the Word Actually Says
Translation is never one-to-one. It's never neutral.

Take the Hebrew word tsela. It shows up about forty times in the Hebrew Bible. Everywhere except Genesis, it means side — side of the ark, side of the tabernacle, side of the hill. Side. Then we hit Genesis 2, and the inherited translation suddenly renders tsela as rib.

Translation isn't a machine where Hebrew goes in one end and English comes out the other. Translation is interpretation, and interpretation—as John Caputo would say—goes all the way down. In Genesis 2, that interpretive choice has taught generations of Christians to picture first a man, then a piece of that man removed, which is what gets used to make a woman. Gender hierarchy enters the story before we've even finished reading it.

But tsela as side? That's a very different story with very different effects. Ha-adam is just "the human," or "the earthling"—not yet "man" in the way English speakers tend to imagine the scene. So God takes one side of the earthling, and from that division emerge ish and ishah — man and woman, in relation to one another. Not original and copy. Not whole person and spare part. Not primary and derivative human.

Which makes "bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh" sound different too, doesn't it? Suddenly it isn't possession, or a question of giving birth to — it's simple recognition. More like: oh — there you are. You and I, we're made of the same stuff. And that changes what "one flesh" means, too. Not so much two separate people becoming intimate, but a recognition of something primordial: division, differentiation, relationship, and the strange way we come to know a self in encountering another who is both like us and not like us.

Then there's ezer—usually translated "helper," which sounds suspiciously like assistant, or supporting role—the one who hands you the wrench while you do the important work. Except ezer is also a word scripture uses for God. Yes —God. This "helper" isn't the intern. It's the help that's bigger than you, the help that shows up because you can't do this alone.

All of this adds up to something bigger than one bad vocabulary decision in a translation booth somewhere. The issue is that those choices became theology, and that theology became anthropology, and that anthropology became justification for hierarchy — until eventually we forgot anyone had made a choice at all. We just have people saying, "this is what scripture says."

The Word Was Never Only He
Genesis isn't the only place this happens.

Go back to John's "in the beginning." In the beginning was the Word — logos. Grammatically, logos is masculine in Greek. But grammatical gender isn't biological sex. Languages gender all kinds of things; sometimes it's just grammar doing grammar, with no actual image of gender attached.

Here's what's fascinating: John is writing inside a Jewish theological world where Wisdom — Hokmah — has clear grammatical gender and clear imagistic gender, and that gender is female. We don't need a conspiracy theory where John secretly renamed Hokmah "Logos" and slapped a beard on her. It's more interesting than that. John is swimming in this enormous theological universe of word and wisdom and creation and light — and then the English translation makes its own interpretive decision. Logos is "he" before the text has said one word about the Word becoming a human being. Before the Word becomes the male human Jesus of Nazareth, the translation has already decided the Word is male.

That matters. Not because of mustache-twirling translators giggling in a back room about patriarchy — but because we translate from inside our worldviews. All of us do. Worldviews tell us what's "obvious," what feels "natural," and quietly rule out a whole host of possibilities sitting right there in the text. For a very long time, the world doing most Christian translating and organizing was a world built around male supremacy. We shouldn't be shocked that male primacy endured in the Bible that world produced.

This is exactly where we need to resist the deeply satisfying progressive move of saying, that was them, not us — thank God we're not that biased. Bad news: we are also interpreting. We are also making choices. There are things our world makes look obvious that another generation may see entirely differently. The question was never how do we read without interpreting — we can't. The question is what our interpretations do in the world.


What Our Translations Have Cost
Because we know what these particular choices have done. Translate tsela as rib instead of side, translate ha-adam as "man" instead of "human," and it becomes remarkably easy to build a theological world where women's authority is derivative, women's bodies belong to someone else, women's voices are secondary, and women's leadership is suspect. Rosemary Radford Ruether and Ivone Gebara have both pointed out that this logic doesn't stop with women. The theological subordination of women and the theological subordination of the earth share a root system: once something is imagined as secondary, passive, created only for someone else's use, it becomes an "it" — and an "it" is available for extraction.

So we extract. From women's bodies. From queer bodies. From trans bodies. From the body of the earth. Different histories, different violences — but the same root logic, growing straight out of interpretive choices made in translation.

And this text — this strange, cosmic, gender-refusing text — is being invoked right now to argue that gender is fixed, binary, obvious, "established by God from the beginning." Which is an extraordinary claim to make about a story that begins with an earth-creature who fits into none of the gendered categories Christians have insisted this story establishes. A story with far more cosmic strangeness in it than we've been allowed to bask in is being used to define, distinguish, and eliminate swaths of the image of God in the world. And that costs people — safety, belonging, family, healthcare, and on more than a few occasions, life itself.

The Body Without Shame
There's a small sentence at the very end of this excerpt that usually gets rushed past on the way to the line everyone thinks is about marriage: they were naked, and they were not ashamed.

Shame about our bodies is not original. It's not the starting condition. It gets added somewhere later. Shame and embarrassment over our bodies, in all their variation, came from somewhere else.

We don't arrive at our present moment by accident. Choices accumulate — choices made in translation rooms, choices made in pulpits, choices made in theology classrooms, choices made in legislatures — choices about which bodies matter and what the earth is for, made inside the cultures that produced these texts, until eventually all those choices become invisible. Or we call them nature. Or, worse, we call them God.

Season of Creation as Reckoning
So I don't think Season of Creation is the church's annual chance to celebrate a few trees and bask in nature sounds —though that's part of it. Season of Creation is a reckoning. A reckoning with what we've called "natural." A reckoning with what we've called "biblical." A reckoning with what we've called God.

That might sound like less than good news. I'd argue it's great news, and a real opportunity. We can't go back — there's no "we finally found the correct translation," no clean fix. The damage is done, and it's still doing, all over the place. Maybe the bigger point Genesis actually hands us is that there's no road back to Eden anyway. There is becoming, and growth, and history, with paths forward. There is history, and consequence, and God and creation right here, right now, still creating.

The invitation isn't to get back to some pure source. It's that our source is still here, among us, still sourcing — and we're called to notice that. Wholeness, shamelessness, wisdom — all of it was there with an earthling made from mud. And the creative force of God didn't stop there. The light kept traveling alongside the darkness.

Flesh, Not Escape
Which brings us back to John: the Word became flesh. John doesn't say the Logos became anthropos — a human being. John says sarx. Flesh. Matter. Creaturely stuff. The stuff of bodies of every kind and type.

Christianity has spent an astonishing amount of energy trying to get us off the earth. But Genesis and John are both moving in exactly the opposite direction. In Genesis: adamah to ha-adam — earth created into earthling. In John: logos to sarx — word becomes flesh. God does not move away from matter. God keeps making Godself into matter, placing Godself in matter. God moves toward earth, not away from it.


Which means incarnation isn't only a claim about humans and salvation. It's an ecological claim. God doesn't show up to rescue us from earth. God shows up and joins us in it — as flesh, and breath, and body, and soil, and food, and touch, and living water.

What Are We Still Not Noticing?
Let Season of Creation reorient us. Not toward recycling more, appreciating nature, becoming slightly better environmentalists—but toward something underneath all of that.


A Practice For This Week:

Sit with these, this week...maybe with your hands in dirt, or on skin, or on the body of someone you love:
  1. What changes when we understand that the earth isn't a thing below our feet—it's who we are?
  2. What changes if another person's body isn't something to classify, control, or explain, but another expression of God's creaturely becoming here on earth—a match, just like us, and also different?
  3. What changes if translation and interpretation aren't about possessing the correct meaning, but paying close attention to what our readings make possible?
  4. And maybe the biggest one: what are we still not yet noticing that is right here?
A telescope looks into the dark and finds light that's been traveling toward us since before we existed. The telescope didn't make the light. It didn't put it there. Webb simply became capable of receiving what was already there, and still traveling.


We don't need to be people who finally "have the Bible right." We definitely don't need to be people who trade someone else's certainty for our own. We need to become people willing to keep coming back to our sources and experiencing them again—aware that there are things we've been taught not to notice, aware that another generation may see things in us we can't yet detect, and trusting that God is right here with us, now, with creative life bigger than any of our interpretations, waiting for us to step into that force and create alongside it.

Creation isn't finished. Sources are still sourcing. Light is still traveling, right alongside the darkness—they go together. So—what's already traveling toward us, or simply here among us, that we haven't yet made the room to notice?

with joy,
​Rev. Sam


Sources woven into this one:
John Caputo's line about interpretation going "all the way down," and the work of Rosemary Radford Ruether and Ivone Gebara on the shared root of women's and earth's theological subordination. All worth exploring more deeply!
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Don't Dream It, Be It

9/2/2026

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based on Matthew 16:21–28, with Romans 12:9–21
This was a heavy week. Dolly Parton died. Tim Curry died. Yayoi Kusama's death announcement was made And alongside them, so many others (known and unknown) who moved from this life into whatever comes next. It is the kind of week that makes the world feel a little less bright, a little less strange, maybe a little less willing to sing loudly in public. And then the lectionary hands us Matthew 16:21–28 (Jesus pressing his disciples toward the cross, alongside Paul's insistence in Romans 12 that we overcome evil not with more evil, but with good). The timing is not lost on me. This sermon is about why that is not a theoretical claim. It is an invitation to keep our Christianity in our bodies.
We Practice Before We Understand
Violence only leads to violence.
Hatred only leads to hate.
Violence only leads to violence.
Hatred only leads to hate.
Only love, only love, only love leads to love — only love.
Spoken by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. — composed into a melody we’ve sung at University Lutheran over a season or two, the lyrics to this song are simple to sing, to some degree. It is much harder to trust those words. Harder still to practice them.

But that is how being Christian can work. We do not wait until we perfectly understand love before we bodily practice. We practice love (and keep practicing it) until it begins to reshape us. We sing the truth before we can completely live the truth. We return to it when we have failed. We must keep repeating the work, in our bodies, allowing it to become the way we move through the world.
Last week, I mentioned the idea that maybe, just maybe, Jesus was and is looking for us to recognize how ridiculously powerful we humans at large are. This week, I think Jesus (and Paul, in our Romans excerpt) are looking to get us to notice that it is our bodies wherein the power, and the real understanding, are alive and bring us to fullness of life.

Christianity is not meant to be primarily an intellectual pursuit of beliefs affirmed. We cannot think our way into being the Body of Christ. We cannot study love enough that we become love. We cannot agree with Jesus enough that we become followers of Jesus’ Way. We learn to be Christian by practicing Christianity: with our bodies, our voices, our money, our time, our courage, our habits, and our relationships. We learn love by loving.

Anyone familiar with the Rocky Horror Picture Show? "Don't dream it, be it" — written by Richard O'Brien, sung iconically by Tim Curry — those words land so close to the Gospel today we could almost ask whether the Holy Spirit is playing a solid drag-inspired joke on us. Not because our faith is about individual self-invention, but because living in the way of Jesus is not an intellectual dream we conjure and admire from a distance. We can’t just dream it… we need to go and BE it.

Jesus calls it taking up the cross. Paul calls it overcoming evil with good. Neither are theories. Both are faithful living practices that require us to put our bodies into the effort.
And every time we choose not to return cruelty for cruelty, we're practicing with our bodies. Every time we speak hard truths with honesty, without seeking to humiliate someone, we're practicing with our bodies. Every time we stand beside a vulnerable person so that they might be given more room to speak up and determine what they need, or when we set a healthy boundary, or actively correct a lie that's been socialized into us, or opt to share what we have, or go out of our way to make room for the stranger whose needs don't align with ours, or begin again after failure — every one of these — we are doing Christianity. We are not dreaming it, but being it.

We will not do it perfectly. But we practice anyway, because violence only leads to violence, hatred only leads to hate, and only love leads to love.

Permission to Be Too Much
This week is a week of grief for many. Dolly Parton has died. Tim Curry has died. Yayoi Kusama has died. Three iconic artists. And it feels, perhaps, like the world has become a little less bright, a little less strange, maybe a little less willing to sing loudly in public.

They were each very different people. They had resources many people do not have, and though I would argue that their sheer tenacity made each of them a saint, we needn't make them out like they were naught but perfection. Each, in their God-given way, offered people a living example (perhaps even permission, in some cases) to choose and actively be love over the violent and hatred-filled options of the world.

Dolly Parton had a way of making generosity visible. She made joy visible. She built a public life full of sparkle, humor, tenderness, willingness to acknowledge harm done and change course with honesety and integrity. And she did it in a culture that is so often suspicious of all of those things, and so willing to hyper focus on her appearance over literally everything else she physically did with her body. She did not pretend that life was easy. Her songs knew about longing and poverty and difficult love. And she kept insisting that tenderness was not foolishness, and that compassion was never weakness, and that trying was better than doing nothing. She held herself to high standards of not just dreaming love, but being love, while also finding pathways for others to be able to love more, too.

And Tim Curry, icon in so many places, especially the famed cult classic Rocky Horror Picture Show, helped create a space where being overtly strange, overtly queer, loud, generally socially seen as too much was simply more space for delight instead of shame. For generations of people, Rocky Horror has been a doorway to community, care, and love. While some may find this ridiculous, like I said earlier—- I genuinely think the Holy Spirit hid some core Gospel truth in Richard O'Brien's lyrics sung so iconnically by Curry: "Don't dream it, be it."

It’s not, of course, a formal Christian creed. But it may be more Christian than some of our Christian creeds. We just can't try to brain our way through these Christian things. We need to actually live it. A Luther parallel might be: sin boldly. And Jesus's way of drawing us to the same reality: "Take up your cross and follow me."
And, I think like Curry and Parton and Kusama illustrated in their own lives- “take up your cross and follow me” is not an invitation to chase suffering. It is not an instruction to let people hurt us. It is not a command for people who are already oppressed to make themselves more available to abuse. It is an invitation to not dream about what's possible, but to be people who shape their lives via love, rather than fear. To live that love even when it is inconvenient, even when it costs us something, even when the world tells us there are in fact easier ways.

And there may be joy in that work. There may be laughter, friendship, music, costume, celebration, and the relief of being fully seen. There may also be grief, conflict, exhaustion, uncertainty, and fear. Often, there is all of it mixed together. That is what it is to carry a cross: not a single mood, not a permanent misery, but a commitment. A way of moving through the world. A refusal to let fear make the decisions.

Get Behind Me

A hefty dose of the world we live in goes with the “dont dream it, be it” carrying of our crosses… in today's Gospel, Jesus begins to tell his disciples what lies ahead: rejection, suffering, death. And Peter reacts as many of us would. Peter says, in effect, "Absolutely not. This cannot happen to you." Peter loves Jesus. Peter is not trying to be cruel. He wants to protect his friend. He wants to prevent pain. Just like any one of us would want to do.

But Jesus turns and says, "Get behind me, accuser." (or, “Get behind me, Satan” as many translations go)
It is a startling response. Why so sharp? Especially since Jesus just told his guy Peter last week that he's the cornerstone of the church! He gets the keys, according to Jesus.

The challenge is, Peter is trying to pull Jesus away from the path of love and into the logic of control and domination. Peter is still imagining safety on the terms of hatred and violence as brought to us via Rome: avoid any avoidable suffering; preserve the powerful person in our midst; find a way to win more control and overturn those who are actively harming us. Peter does not see that the systems capable of crucifying Jesus are not going to be changed by Jesus or anyone else making themselves fit into those systems — by being as big, as strong, and seeking to overturn them via their own mechanisms of violence brought back at them.

And here is the hardest part: Peter probably has no clue that he is inadvertently supporting those systems with his "oh no, not you, Jesus!" That is how domination works. It does not walk into the room with a clear label and say “Hi! I’m here to mainpulate and control you, to confuse your values and do harm.” It announces itself as logical, or even common sense, most efficient, or sometimes even cleverness. It tells us that this is simply how the world works. It tells us that our bodies are dangerous and not to be trusted (brains somehow being not part of our body- we’re told to separate those out in some way and, after that separating practice, consider them more trustworthy than the intelligence of our complete bodies?). It tells us that racism is average, so complex it’s impossible to dismantle or engage in repair, misogyny is inevitable, poverty is a personal failure, queer and trans people are a threat to families, disabled bodies are a burden, immigrants are a problem, and that we must accept and return the violence and hatred of the world in order to protect ourselves.

It trains us to become what philosopher Michel Foucault called docile bodies. Bodies that obey, bodies that intuitively avoid certain questions, bodies that do not resist for fear of suffering, bodies that are always on edge about what kinds of space we can or can’t occupy for fear of some seemingly unnameable “them” who are watching and threatening. (Foucault's concept comes from his 1975 work Discipline and Punish, his analysis of how power doesn't just repress bodies but actually produces them: making them useful, compliant, self-regulating. Worth a read, honestly.)

And sometimes, these powerful mechanisms that exert control and dominance even use religion to do their work. They’ll takes Jesus' words about losing one's life and twist them into an instruction to become lass than who and what our holy bodies are. We’re pushed to opt to be quieter, less visible, less honest, less alive. To encourage certain people (like women, especially women of color) to pour themselves out, and other people to simply endure what God does not actually ask them to endure. It asks the harmed to remain available to harm for the comfort of those who are doing the harm.

But … that is not what these words are about. Jesus does not become a docile body in a world that wants him to adhere to the norms and be that controlled, compliant body. He does not cooperate with the powers that demand his obedience. He does not become less loving in order to become more acceptable. He does not abandon the people at the edges of society to gain more power and "change things from the inside." He does not make peace with violence in exchange for a theoretically easier life for himself or others.
Jesus refuses all of it, and forges a lived-example different way, bringing his besties the Disciples along with him so they can live it, too. And that refusal is costly. A world built on violence has trouble tolerating someone who simply and persistently loves. A world built on hatred finds someone who insists on love to be downright threatening. That person is someone who cannot be bought, frightened, diminished, or recruited into cruelty.

Overcoming Evil with Good
So Jesus refuses to fight violence with violence. He knows that violence only leads to violence. Hatred only leads to hate.

This is what Paul means when he says, "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." (Which was written, by the way, before the Gospel of Matthew was written — Paul's letters predate the Gospels, something worth sitting with when we read them side by side like this.)

Paul is not asking us to be passive, either. He is also saying, in his own way, "Don't dream it, be it." Keep going, keep resisting the injustice, minimize the harm, get out of situations where you and others are being abused. Because Love Incarnate showed us clearly (that’s Jesus, by the way): Love tells the truth. Love sets boundaries. Love stands with the vulnerable. Love interrupts violence. Love sometimes walks away. Love says no. But love does not become what it hates.

And that is the hard, holy work of the way of Jesus, it’s the hard holy work of “Dont dream it, be it." Resisting evil without allowing evil to make a home in us. Facing violence without reproducing violence. Insisting on freedom without becoming another person's jailer. And recognizing that we won't do this by just thinking about it. We'll do this because we quite literally throw our bodies into practicing these very things. We elect to take up our various crosses because we’re not just dreaming it, we’re choosing to BE it.

Exactly as We Are

Jesus calls us to let go of the small, frightened selves that have been coaxed into believing that control is safety and dancing with domination is strength. Thus, “get behind me, Accuser” being his response to Peter.
We are asked not to be smaller, but to be exactly as we are in our holy, made in the image of God bodies, in all of our holy, beautiful, God-given differences.

Exactly as we are enough to make room for people unlike us. As we are enough to hold grief without turning it into bitterness. Exactly as we are enough to recognize when we are being pulled into the shitty domineering patterns of fear and control. As we are enough to resist violence and hatred without becoming violence and hatred incarnate, ourselves.

Though I’d love it if things worked out this way, there likely won't be a day when we leave church checking a box, definitively proving that we did it—we found the way to love and only love (though if we do, wouldn't that be terrific?! Please tell Bishop Jeff, for me!). But what I hope, for all of us, is that we come here and go back out into the world each week reminded, and renewed for the cross-bearing, don’t dream it be it days ahead:
Violence only leads to violence.
Hatred only leads to hate.
Violence only leads to violence.
Hatred only leads to hate.
Only love, only love, only love leads to love — only love

with joy,
Pr. Sam

​Rest in Peace

To the one and only Dolly Parton, who made generosity sparkle and proved that tenderness is its own kind of strength. To Tim Curry, who gave generations of strange, loud, queer, too-much people a doorway into delight. To Yayoi Kusama, whose dots kept multiplying—infinity, all the way down into eternity. And to all who moved from this life into life eternal this week, known and unknown, celebrated and quiet: may you be held in the Love that does not stop, the Love that only leads to more love. We'll keep practicing down here.
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    Pr. Sam

    is a self-proclaimed "joy junkie" who finds energy and beauty at the intersections of ritual, creativity, and communion. When not pondering the universe and its complexities through mediums such as photography, glitter, and paint, Sam enjoys cycling, hiking, and life with her dog, Crispy.
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